{"id":269,"date":"2025-01-17T12:01:15","date_gmt":"2025-01-17T12:01:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/astf.net\/epn\/en\/?page_id=269"},"modified":"2025-01-17T12:09:49","modified_gmt":"2025-01-17T12:09:49","slug":"emerging-pollutants","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/astf.net\/epn\/en\/emerging-pollutants\/","title":{"rendered":"Emerging Pollutants"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"269\" class=\"elementor elementor-269\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d7a7afe elementor-section-stretched elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"d7a7afe\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;,&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-38174e4a\" data-id=\"38174e4a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7b23f867 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7b23f867\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Emerging Pollutants<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-635eb33 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"635eb33\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-669a3e5\" data-id=\"669a3e5\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e3f265c elementor-absolute elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e3f265c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_position&quot;:&quot;absolute&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Emerging Pollutants<\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-4417d98 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"4417d98\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-2304550\" data-id=\"2304550\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eaaf0d1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"eaaf0d1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Emerging Pollutants<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8dd2ea8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8dd2ea8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Emerging pollutants, also known as <em>Emerging Contaminants<\/em> (ECs) or, in some scientific references, <em>Contaminants of Emerging Concern<\/em> (CECs), appear as chemical or biological compounds, whether natural or synthetic, that were not previously subject to regulation but have become an increasing concern due to their environmental and health impacts. These pollutants encompass a wide range of substances that can be found in water, soil, air, and even the food chain.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3865eeb elementor-widget elementor-widget-progress\" data-id=\"3865eeb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"progress.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-progress-wrapper progress-success\" role=\"progressbar\" aria-valuemin=\"0\" aria-valuemax=\"100\" aria-valuenow=\"65\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-progress-bar\" data-max=\"65\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-progress-text\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c0b1bad e-flex e-con-boxed wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"c0b1bad\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f6a729e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f6a729e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Comprehensive classification of emerging pollutants<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e423c9a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e423c9a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ol><li><strong>Persistent Fluorinated Compounds (Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances &#8211; PFAS)<\/strong><ul><li>Includes substances like PFOA and PFOS, used in water- and oil-resistant products, which remain in the environment for long periods.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Microplastics (MPs)<\/strong><ul><li>Plastic particles smaller than 5 mm, resulting from the degradation of plastic products, spread in aquatic environments, and are consumed by marine organisms, leading to bioaccumulation in the food chain. Their effects on human health and living organisms are still unknown.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Pharmaceuticals and Personal Care Products (PPCPs)<\/strong><ul><li>Includes drugs like antibiotics, painkillers, hormones, as well as products like disinfectants and perfumes. These reach the environment through wastewater, impacting aquatic systems and wildlife, contributing to antibiotic resistance.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Pesticides &amp; Herbicides<\/strong><ul><li>Includes compounds like glyphosate and DDE, used in agriculture, causing soil and water contamination with negative effects on biodiversity and human health.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs)<\/strong><ul><li>Includes substances like dioxins and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), which persist in the environment for extended periods, accumulate in living organisms, and cause toxic effects.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Endocrine Disrupting Chemicals (EDCs)<\/strong><ul><li>Includes compounds like bisphenol A (BPA) and phthalates, which affect the endocrine system of living organisms, leading to reproductive and developmental issues.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Nanomaterials<\/strong><ul><li>Nanoparticles used in medical and technological industries. Their effects on the environment and human health are not fully understood.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Antibiotics &amp; Antibiotic-Resistant Bacteria<\/strong><ul><li>The use of antibiotics in medicine and agriculture leads to the emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria, posing a public health threat. These bacteria can spread through wastewater into the environment.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs)<\/strong><ul><li>Includes compounds like benzene and toluene, used in petrochemical industries, causing air pollution and impacting respiratory health.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ol><ul><li><strong>Heavy Metals<\/strong><\/li><li>Includes lead, mercury, and cadmium, produced from industrial and mining activities. They accumulate in soil and water, causing toxicity to living organisms.<\/li><li><strong>Emerging Biological Contaminants<\/strong><\/li><li>Includes bacteria, viruses, and harmful algae, which spread through water and food, leading to disease outbreaks.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0ca0c7b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"0ca0c7b\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-39db024\" data-id=\"39db024\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b3648f0 elementor-absolute elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b3648f0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_position&quot;:&quot;absolute&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">TYPES<\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4c239f3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"4c239f3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"654\" src=\"https:\/\/astf.net\/epn\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/ep.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-274\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/astf.net\/epn\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/ep.png 945w, https:\/\/astf.net\/epn\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/ep-300x245.png 300w, https:\/\/astf.net\/epn\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/ep-768x627.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Emerging Pollutants Emerging Pollutants Emerging Pollutants Emerging pollutants, also known as Emerging Contaminants (ECs) or, in some scientific references, Contaminants of Emerging Concern (CECs), appear as chemical or biological compounds, whether natural or synthetic, that were not previously subject to regulation but have become an increasing concern due to their environmental and health impacts. These pollutants encompass a wide range of substances that can be found in water, soil, air, and even the food chain. Comprehensive classification of emerging pollutants Persistent Fluorinated Compounds (Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances &#8211; PFAS) Includes substances like PFOA and PFOS, used in water- and oil-resistant products, which remain in the environment for long periods. Microplastics (MPs) Plastic particles smaller than 5 mm, resulting from the degradation of plastic products, spread in aquatic environments, and are consumed by marine organisms, leading to bioaccumulation in the food chain. Their effects on human health and living organisms are still unknown. Pharmaceuticals and Personal Care Products (PPCPs) Includes drugs like antibiotics, painkillers, hormones, as well as products like disinfectants and perfumes. These reach the environment through wastewater, impacting aquatic systems and wildlife, contributing to antibiotic resistance. Pesticides &amp; Herbicides Includes compounds like glyphosate and DDE, used in agriculture, causing soil and water contamination with negative effects on biodiversity and human health. Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs) Includes substances like dioxins and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), which persist in the environment for extended periods, accumulate in living organisms, and cause toxic effects. Endocrine Disrupting Chemicals (EDCs) Includes compounds like bisphenol A (BPA) and phthalates, which affect the endocrine system of living organisms, leading to reproductive and developmental issues. Nanomaterials Nanoparticles used in medical and technological industries. Their effects on the environment and human health are not fully understood. Antibiotics &amp; Antibiotic-Resistant Bacteria The use of antibiotics in medicine and agriculture leads to the emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria, posing a public health threat. These bacteria can spread through wastewater into the environment. Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) Includes compounds like benzene and toluene, used in petrochemical industries, causing air pollution and impacting respiratory health. Heavy Metals Includes lead, mercury, and cadmium, produced from industrial and mining activities. They accumulate in soil and water, causing toxicity to living organisms. Emerging Biological Contaminants Includes bacteria, viruses, and harmful algae, which spread through water and food, leading to disease outbreaks. TYPES<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-269","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/astf.net\/epn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/269","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/astf.net\/epn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/astf.net\/epn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/astf.net\/epn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/astf.net\/epn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=269"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/astf.net\/epn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/269\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":277,"href":"https:\/\/astf.net\/epn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/269\/revisions\/277"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/astf.net\/epn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=269"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}